The extent of Libyan pharmacist's knowledge of narcotic drugs A cross-sectional investigation into the skills and procedures of hospital and community pharmacists in Benghazi Libya

Abstract

Background: The misuse and diversion of narcotic drugs have become global public health concerns. Pharmacists, as key healthcare professionals, play a critical role in ensuring the safe and legal dispensing of controlled substances. In Libya, limited data exists on pharmacists' knowledge and practices related to narcotic drug management. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Libyan pharmacists regarding the dispensing of narcotic drugs, with a focus on legal awareness, prescription handling, documentation, and strategies for preventing misuse. Methodology :A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Benghazi, Libya, involving 300 licensed pharmacists from both hospital and community pharmacies. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire divided into two parts: socio-demographic data and assessment of pharmacists' knowledge and practices. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel, and findings were presented through tables and charts. Results: The study revealed considerable variation in pharmacists' knowledge and practice levels. While some participants demonstrated an acceptable understanding of narcotic drug regulations, others lacked awareness of key legal requirements and best practices in prescription validation and documentation. Knowledge gaps were more prevalent among less experienced pharmacists and those without recent training or continuing professional development. Conclusion: The findings highlight a pressing need for comprehensive training programs, national guidelines, and stronger regulatory frameworks to support pharmacists in their role. By addressing these deficiencies, the Libyan healthcare system can strengthen its control over narcotic drug use, reduce the risk of abuse, and ensure safer pharmaceutical care.