The use of over-the-counter medications and their side effects

Abstract

Background: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are widely used by the general public for selfmedication, often without adequate knowledge of their potential adverse effect. Objective: This study aims to investigate the utilization of OTC medications and their adverse effects, with a focus on identifying risk factors and developing strategies for safe use.Methodology: This study will employ a cross-sectional design, utilizing a survey-based approach to collect data from a sample of 400 individuals in Benghazi, Libya. Data will be collected through a specially designed questionnaire for this study.Results: The study showed that 70% of participants take over-the-counter (OTC) medications only when necessary, while 30% take them continuously. The most commonly used medications were Panadol (26.5%), followed by cold and headache medications. 84% of participants reported an improvement in their condition after taking the medication, indicating the effectiveness of the medications in treating medical conditions. 86% of participants trust the medical information provided by pharmacists, highlighting the important role of pharmacists in patient education.84% of participants believe that health education about the use of OTC medications is important, indicating a need for further awareness and education on this topic. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote safe use of OTC medications. Educational programs and awareness campaigns can be developed to inform the public about the potential risks associated with OTC medication use and the importance of proper usage